Anthrax.
نویسنده
چکیده
Anthrax is an often fatal bacterial infection that occurs when Bacillus anthracis endospores enter the body through one of three major routes: inhalational, cutaneous, or gastrointestinal. Before the anthrax terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001, there was very little interest in anthrax as a serious human pathogen; anthrax was viewed mainly as a veterinarian problem of minor importance, with most cases attributed to occupational exposure. However, this cavalier attitude toward anthrax changed following the 2001 terrorist attacks. Although the number of cases was relatively small, the attacks have heightened concern about the feasibility of large-scale aerosol bioweapons attacks by terrorist groups. Many, if not most patients, would require some degree of critical care in the form of ventilator or hemodynamic support. It is for this reason that anesthesiologists and other critical care physicians have specific knowledge of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of anthrax.
منابع مشابه
Gastrointestinal anthrax: clinical experience in 5 cases
Background: Bacillus anthracis may usually cause three forms of anthrax: inhalation, gastrointestinal and cutaneous. The gastrointestinal (GI) anthrax develops after eating contaminated meat. Thus, in this paper were report 5 cases of intestinal anthrax. Case Presentation: We report a case series of intestinal anthrax, with history of consumption of raw or poorly cooked liver of sheep. One pati...
متن کاملبررسی یافته های بالینی، آزمایشگاهی و سرانجام بیماران مبتلا به آنتراکس
Abstract Background and purpose: Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by gram-positive Bacillus anthracis spore. Iran is one of the areas contaminated by this disease. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory findings, and treatment of anthrax cases. Materials and methods: This retrospective and descriptive study was performed in 28 patients with anthrax hospitalized in Razi...
متن کاملIsolation of Anthrax Spores from Soil in Endemic Regions of Isfahan, Iran
To isolate and detect anthrax spores from soil in different regions of Isfahan, Iran a total of 60 environmental specimens were collected during 2003. Bacterial endospores were extracted via flotation in distilled water and were cultured on blood agar and selective PLET media. Bacillus anthracis was identified using bacteriological and biological tests. Viable Bacillus anthracis spores were iso...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Anesthesiology clinics of North America
دوره 22 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004